The Role of Research in Advancing Special Education Practice

Why Research Matters in Special Education

A person sits at a desk in a library, facing away from the camera, with bookshelves on either side.

In special education, effective teaching is grounded in evidence. Research plays a critical role in shaping how educators design instruction, implement interventions, and evaluate student progress. As classrooms become more diverse and student needs increasingly complex, relying solely on experience or intuition is no longer sufficient. Research provides a framework for understanding what works, for whom, and under what conditions.

Through research, educators gain insight into how students with varying abilities learn, how environmental and instructional factors influence outcomes, and how to design supports that are both effective and equitable. Research helps special educators:

  • identify evidence-based instructional strategies
  • select and implement appropriate interventions
  • monitor progress and adjust instruction responsively
  • advocate for student needs using data and evidence
  • collaborate more effectively with multidisciplinary teams

Current research continues to inform best practices in areas such as:

  • inclusive instruction and Universal Design for Learning (UDL)
  • early intervention and Response to Intervention (RTI)
  • culturally responsive and sustaining teaching practices
  • trauma-informed approaches to learning and behavior
  • positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS)
  • data-driven decision making and progress monitoring

By engaging with research, special educators are better equipped to design learning environments that are responsive, inclusive, and supportive of the whole child. Research enables educators to move beyond trial-and-error approaches toward intentional, informed practice that yields stronger outcomes for students and families.

How Kent State Prepares Research-Informed Practitioners

At Kent State University, research is not treated as abstract theory — it is embedded directly into professional practice. The 100% online Master of Education in Special Education is designed to help educators become skilled consumers and users of research, able to translate findings into meaningful classroom action.

Students learn how to locate, evaluate, and apply current research to real instructional challenges. Through coursework such as Research Applications in Special Education, students develop the skills to:

  • critically analyze educational research and peer-reviewed studies
  • interpret quantitative and qualitative data
  • evaluate the quality and relevance of research findings
  • apply evidence-based strategies to instructional planning
  • design and refine interventions using research-informed approaches
  • support evidence-based practices within their schools and districts

This emphasis prepares graduates to be thoughtful, reflective practitioners who can confidently justify instructional decisions. Rather than implementing strategies simply because they are popular or familiar, Kent State students learn to ask critical questions, examine evidence, and make informed choices that align with student needs. This approach also strengthens educators’ ability to collaborate with administrators, specialists, and families by grounding conversations in research-based evidence.

Why Online Learning Works for Research-Based Study

The online learning environment is particularly well-suited for research-based study and professional inquiry. It provides working educators with the flexibility and access needed to engage deeply with research while remaining fully active in their classrooms.

Through the online format, students are able to:

  • access academic databases, journals, and digital libraries anytime
  • review and analyze current research at their own pace
  • participate in discussion-based analysis of studies and case examples
  • engage in reflective conversations with peers from diverse school settings
  • collaborate with educators serving different age groups, populations, and communities
  • immediately apply research concepts and strategies in their own classrooms

This structure allows educators to integrate research into their daily practice in real time. Instead of separating theory from practice, online learning encourages continuous reflection, application, and refinement. Educators can test strategies, observe outcomes, and bring those experiences back into coursework and discussion, creating a dynamic cycle of learning that strengthens both professional growth and student impact.

About the online M.Ed. in Special Education at Kent State

Kent State’s online Master of Education in Special Education equips educators with advanced knowledge and skills to support students with diverse learning needs. Delivered 100% online and designed for working professionals, the program emphasizes research-based practice, inclusive instruction, and professional growth. Students can tailor their studies through elective courses that align with career goals, such as behavior intervention, autism support, or leadership roles.

Dr. Wiley is a Professor of Special Education at Kent State University. His work focuses on special education policy, equity in identification and services, and supporting educators in using research-based academic and behavioral interventions.
Latest Blogs
At Kent State University, preparing future special educators goes far beyond teaching techniques—it’s about inspiring passion, resilience, and lifelong dedication. Few embody this spirit more fully than Dr. Andrew Wiley, a leader in special education and a champion for students and teachers alike.
Dr. Bradley J. Morris is a Developmental Cognitive Scientist whose research program includes basic research in cognitive development and its application in designing effective PreK-12 STEM instruction. His research focuses on the development of Scientific and Mathematical reasoning and Motivation. The goal of his research program is to identify the mechanisms underlying children’s reasoning (e.g., strategy acquisition) and motivation (e.g., praise type) using a variety of experimental methods (e.g., eye tracking) and computational modeling.
The educational landscape is constantly evolving, driven by technological advances, changes in workforce demands, and shifts in societal needs. As these factors continue to shape education, so must the way we design and implement curricula in schools. For educators looking to stay ahead, understanding the latest trends in curriculum design is essential to creating effective and relevant learning experiences.
Explore Our Online Programs
Online Minors
Online Non-Degree Graduate Licensure Programs
Get Started
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Center for Adult Veteran Services
Approximately 1,500 international students from 100 countries are enrolled at Kent State University. We’re excited to have you join us, and our international admission team is here to help you every step of the way.
About Kent State Online
Online Support Center
At Kent State Online, you’re never on your own. Whether you’re learning from across Ohio or across the country, our team is here with personalized support and a strong commitment to helping you succeed.
In today’s data-driven world, the ability to analyze and interpret spatial data has never been more critical. Geographic Information Science (GISc) addresses challenges ranging from urban planning and environmental sustainability to public health and disaster response. Pursuing a 100% online Master’s in Geographic Information Science at Kent State University equips students with in-demand skills to thrive in this dynamic field. Here’s a closer look at the top five skills you’ll gain from this program.
For many music educators, pursuing a Master of Music in Music Education is a valuable step toward career growth, skill enhancement, and personal fulfillment. However, the thought of juggling work, personal life, and graduate studies can seem overwhelming. Fortunately, with the 100% online Master of Music in Music Education program at Kent State University, working teachers can achieve their academic goals while continuing to inspire their students in the classroom.
Understanding how students learn is key to designing effective instruction in today’s dynamic educational landscape. Educational psychology, a field that blends psychology and education, offers valuable insights into the science of learning—insights that can transform teaching practices and improve student outcomes. Kent State University’s online Master of Education in Educational Psychology program provides educators with the knowledge and skills to apply these research findings to real-world classroom settings.