The Role of Research in Advancing Special Education Practice

Why Research Matters in Special Education

A person sits at a desk in a library, facing away from the camera, with bookshelves on either side.

In special education, effective teaching is grounded in evidence. Research plays a critical role in shaping how educators design instruction, implement interventions, and evaluate student progress. As classrooms become more diverse and student needs increasingly complex, relying solely on experience or intuition is no longer sufficient. Research provides a framework for understanding what works, for whom, and under what conditions.

Through research, educators gain insight into how students with varying abilities learn, how environmental and instructional factors influence outcomes, and how to design supports that are both effective and equitable. Research helps special educators:

  • identify evidence-based instructional strategies
  • select and implement appropriate interventions
  • monitor progress and adjust instruction responsively
  • advocate for student needs using data and evidence
  • collaborate more effectively with multidisciplinary teams

Current research continues to inform best practices in areas such as:

  • inclusive instruction and Universal Design for Learning (UDL)
  • early intervention and Response to Intervention (RTI)
  • culturally responsive and sustaining teaching practices
  • trauma-informed approaches to learning and behavior
  • positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS)
  • data-driven decision making and progress monitoring

By engaging with research, special educators are better equipped to design learning environments that are responsive, inclusive, and supportive of the whole child. Research enables educators to move beyond trial-and-error approaches toward intentional, informed practice that yields stronger outcomes for students and families.

How Kent State Prepares Research-Informed Practitioners

At Kent State University, research is not treated as abstract theory — it is embedded directly into professional practice. The 100% online Master of Education in Special Education is designed to help educators become skilled consumers and users of research, able to translate findings into meaningful classroom action.

Students learn how to locate, evaluate, and apply current research to real instructional challenges. Through coursework such as Research Applications in Special Education, students develop the skills to:

  • critically analyze educational research and peer-reviewed studies
  • interpret quantitative and qualitative data
  • evaluate the quality and relevance of research findings
  • apply evidence-based strategies to instructional planning
  • design and refine interventions using research-informed approaches
  • support evidence-based practices within their schools and districts

This emphasis prepares graduates to be thoughtful, reflective practitioners who can confidently justify instructional decisions. Rather than implementing strategies simply because they are popular or familiar, Kent State students learn to ask critical questions, examine evidence, and make informed choices that align with student needs. This approach also strengthens educators’ ability to collaborate with administrators, specialists, and families by grounding conversations in research-based evidence.

Why Online Learning Works for Research-Based Study

The online learning environment is particularly well-suited for research-based study and professional inquiry. It provides working educators with the flexibility and access needed to engage deeply with research while remaining fully active in their classrooms.

Through the online format, students are able to:

  • access academic databases, journals, and digital libraries anytime
  • review and analyze current research at their own pace
  • participate in discussion-based analysis of studies and case examples
  • engage in reflective conversations with peers from diverse school settings
  • collaborate with educators serving different age groups, populations, and communities
  • immediately apply research concepts and strategies in their own classrooms

This structure allows educators to integrate research into their daily practice in real time. Instead of separating theory from practice, online learning encourages continuous reflection, application, and refinement. Educators can test strategies, observe outcomes, and bring those experiences back into coursework and discussion, creating a dynamic cycle of learning that strengthens both professional growth and student impact.

About the online M.Ed. in Special Education at Kent State

Kent State’s online Master of Education in Special Education equips educators with advanced knowledge and skills to support students with diverse learning needs. Delivered 100% online and designed for working professionals, the program emphasizes research-based practice, inclusive instruction, and professional growth. Students can tailor their studies through elective courses that align with career goals, such as behavior intervention, autism support, or leadership roles.

Dr. Wiley is a Professor of Special Education at Kent State University. His work focuses on special education policy, equity in identification and services, and supporting educators in using research-based academic and behavioral interventions.
Latest Blogs
Changing careers is no longer uncommon — it’s increasingly part of the modern professional journey. Whether motivated by evolving industries, changing interests, career advancement, or the desire for more meaningful work, many professionals are rethinking their next step and exploring graduate education as a pathway forward.
Deciding to go back to school is a big step — one that often comes after careful thought about career goals, family responsibilities, and long-term plans. Whether you’re looking to advance in your current role, change direction, or strengthen your professional credentials, applying to a university can feel both exciting and overwhelming.
Choosing a graduate program is a big decision — not just academically, but professionally and personally. Whether you’re looking to advance in your current field, transition into a new career, or strengthen your leadership potential, the right graduate program should align with where you are now and where you want to go. For many people returning to school, this choice is about more than a degree. It’s about momentum, purpose, and long-term impact.
Explore Our Online Programs
Online Minors
Online Non-Degree Graduate Licensure Programs
Get Started
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Center for Adult Veteran Services
Approximately 1,500 international students from 100 countries are enrolled at Kent State University. We’re excited to have you join us, and our international admission team is here to help you every step of the way.
About Kent State Online
Online Support Center
At Kent State Online, you’re never on your own. Whether you’re learning from across Ohio or across the country, our team is here with personalized support and a strong commitment to helping you succeed.
Deciding to return to school is a powerful step forward. It often comes after careful thought about career goals, personal responsibilities, and long-term aspirations. But even when the desire to move forward is strong, it’s completely normal to feel uncertain, hesitant, or even afraid.
Many special educators begin their careers focused on direct instruction and student support, but over time, they naturally take on additional responsibilities within their schools. They become the go-to person for problem-solving, collaboration, and advocacy—supporting not only students, but also colleagues, families, and administrators. This organic progression often leads educators to explore leadership roles that extend their impact beyond a single classroom.
Whether you’re designing your first study or refining your dissertation plan, one of the earliest decisions in research is choosing between quantitative and qualitative methods — or deciding to combine them. Each approach brings valuable tools for investigating questions about learners, programs, behaviors, and outcomes. Understanding their strengths, limitations, and when to use them together will help you design research that’s meaningful, valid, and actionable.